上、下班途中经常看见车祸事故。天灾人祸不能避免,当发生意外之后,我们应该如何妥善处理呢?
1. 保持镇静。就地停车, EMERGENCY PARKING 。将车熄火,拿走钥匙,注意保管好自己的贵重财物,如果附近有目击证人,第一时间记下证人的姓名和电话,这样以后会省很多麻烦。
2 . 保护现场:不要让双方车辆移离事故现场 ,除非已经拍照完毕,责任不言自明比如后车追尾。( 在高速上例外,如能移动车辆,要尽快将车移至右侧的路肩,以免发生更大的车祸);
3. 不要随便道歉说SORRY,你不是警察也不是法官,不需要自己给自己定罪,不要激动更不要与对方理论,你只需要记下事实。
4. 如有人员伤亡,马上打911以便抢救,注意讲清楚事故地点。
5. 如果估计有1,000加元或1,000加元以上的车辆损失,就需要打911请警察前来处理并出报告。
6. 对双方车辆和事故现场进行照像以便保留事故纪录。(注意常带着相机,至少要有带照相功能的手机),还要拍下周围环境,比如附近的交通灯,STOP SIGN,路上的标线等。
7. 交换以下信息,如果对方不肯交换信息又不肯私了,马上打911:
(1) 对方司机的驾照号码,姓名,电话, 一定要查验对方的驾照,这是最重要的,切记。
(2)记下对方车辆的车主姓名、地址,可以在保险单上找到。
(3) 如有可能记下对方车辆的VIN # (Vehicle Identification Number,不是必须要记下VIN号码),在车的挡风玻璃下,或在司机一策的门内侧。VIN 是17位编码,由数字和字母组成。 VIN 是车的身份证。
(4) 对方车辆的出厂年份、厂家、型号、投保省份、车牌号。
(5) 对方车辆的保险公司名字,保单号。
(6)如果有目击证人注意填写证人姓名、地址及电话号码。
(7)如有可能,简单画出事故草图。
(8)如果涉及第三方或更多方车辆和司机,要记下同样的信息。
(9)如有人员受伤,要记下自己一方及对方受伤人员的姓名、地址及联系电话。
8.做完以上各项后,双方不想私了就可以去COLLISION CENTRE报案,那里的警察会给车辆拍照,记录事故经过,并给你一个报案号码,凭此报案号码就可以给你的保险公司打电话了,电话号码在你的保单上。
保险公司会要求报出你的姓名、驾照号码、车牌号码、电话号码一类信息验证你的身份。然后就是你报告事故经过:地点,事故程度,对方车辆及司机信息、事故直接原因,有无警察报告或COLLISION CENTER的报案号码等,保险公司接电话的人会给你一个申报号(Claim No.),并确定你的验车时间、地点,然后按步骤行事就可以了。
交通事故解决文件样本 1 (Settlement Disclosure)
双方私了解决交通事故要注意双方签署一份文件,写明双方就事故处理达成一致。可以采用一下形式。
Settlement Disclosure
Final Settlement
CAR A:
Year -
Maker/Model -
Serial (VIN) # -
Plate Number:
Driver Name: (called driver A in this document)
CAR B:
Year -
Maker/Model
Serial (VIN) # -
Plate Number:
Driver Name: (called driver B in this document)
In the afternoon of Nov. 7th, 2007, car B hit the back of car A.
The driver B has paid
1. Bumper repair: $
2. Other Compensation: $
driver A and driver B agree to make a final and permanent settlement of this accident. Driver A has received the above amount of money. And Driver A agrees with this final settlement and is forever giving up the right to claim any responsibility of driver B or to proceed to judicial review by a court,
concerning any result of this accident for damage of car A or injury of anyone in it.
Driver A:
Signature Date:
Driver B:
Signature Date:
Witness:
Signature Date:
交通事故解决文件样本 2
MUTUAL RELEASE & DISCHARGE
1. The undersigned hereby finally and irrevocably mutually release and discharge each other from all liability to each other, and settle all possible actions and causes of action against each other including claiming from or reporting to the automobile insurance, for damages, loss or injury sustained by either of them, however arising, present and future, known and unknown at this time, relating to the car accident, namely,
Accident date, time and place:
Vehicle-A plate #, model and year make:
Vehicle-A driver’s name and DL’s #
Vehicle-B plate #, model and year make:
Vehicle-B driver’s name and DL’s # Name:
2. It is confirmed that no person suffering any injury resulting from the accident and therefore undertake not to claim/report to their respective insurers subject to paragraph 3 hereunder.
3. The driver of vehicle A agreed to accept payment of $ from vehicle B as an amicable settlement to the collision and payment thereof is hereby acknowledged.
4. It is further agreed that neither party to this mutual release and discharge will make any claim or take any proceedings against any person who might claim over against or claim contribution or indemnity from the other party in connection with the above accident for which this mutual release is given.
5. It is understood and agreed that nothing in this mutual release and discharge is to be construed as an admission of liability in connection with any matter for which this mutual release is given.
Executed in duplicate on [DATE].
Name (print): Name (print):
Driver of vehicle A Driver of vehicle B
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