加拿大安大略省司机手册（十二）

2.2 Stop intersection

路口停车

   

The approach

正确步骤

This driving task is done at intersections where you must come to a stop. It begins at the point where you can see the intersection and ends just before you enter the intersection. Be sure to follow these actions:
当你在路口必须停车时，需完成这个项目。项目测试始于你可以看到路口时，止于进入路口前。确认按如下操作：

Traffic check

检查路况

Before slowing down, look all around you. Use your mirrors to check traffic behind you.
减速前，观察四周路况。使用后视镜观察后方路况。

Speed

速度

Steadily reduce speed as you approach the intersection. In a vehicle with manual transmission, you may downshift into a lower gear as you slow down. Do not coast with your foot on the clutch pedal.
当接近路口时平稳降低速度。手动档车辆，减速时应换低档位。不得踏下离合器踏板，空档滑行。

Space

安全距离
While slowing down, keep at least a two to three-second distance behind the vehicle in front of you.
减速时，与前车保持2至3秒钟的安全车距。

The stop

停车

This driving task includes the actions you take while stopped and waiting to move through the intersection. Remember these points:
测试项目包括当你在停车时以及等待移动进入路口时驾驶动作。确认按如下操作：

Stop

停车

Come to a complete stop. Do not let your vehicle roll forward or backward. When traffic conditions allow, move forward to check that the way is clear or start across the intersection. If you have to stop after you have passed the stop line, do not back up.
首先要完全停车，车辆不能向前或前后滑动。等到交通情况允许，向前移动观察车道是否畅通或开始穿越路口。如果越过停车线后，有情况必须停车时，不要倒车。

Space

安全距离

When stopped behind another vehicle at the intersection, leave enough space to pull out and pass without having to back up. Leaving this space protects you in three ways: it lets you pull around the vehicle in front if it stalls; it helps prevent you from being pushed into the vehicle ahead if you are hit from behind; and it reduces the risk of collision if the vehicle ahead rolls backward or backs up.
在十字路口停车时，要与前车保持足够空间，标准是如果需要挪车并通时，不用向后倒车。这样做可以在三方面保护你：1 如果前车故障，你可以挪车通过；2防止你在被后车追尾的情况下，再与前车连环相撞 3 可以避免因前车向后溜车或倒车而发生的碰撞

Stop line

If you are the first vehicle approaching an intersection with a red light or stop sign, stop behind the stop line if it is marked on the pavement. If there is no stop line, stop at the crosswalk, marked or not. If there is no crosswalk, stop at the edge of the sidewalk. If there is no sidewalk, stop at the edge of the intersection.
十字路口遇红灯或停车牌，应当在到达路口停车线前停车。如果未划停车线，在人行横道前停车，不管人行横道有没有划线。如果没有人行横道，以人行道的尽头为停车线。如果没有人行道，停在十字路口的边缘。

Driving through

驾车通过

This task includes the actions you take as you drive through the intersection and return to normal traffic speed. Make sure to follow these actions:
此项目测试包括：驾车通过路口及回复正常行车速度。确认按如下操作：

Traffic check

路况检查

If you are stopped, waiting for a green light or for the way to be clear, keep checking traffic all around you. Just before entering the intersection, look left, ahead and right to check that the way is clear. If there is any doubt about the right-of-way, try to make eye contact with nearby drivers or pedestrians. You have not properly checked traffic if another vehicle or pedestrian has the right-of-way and must take action to avoid your vehicle.
当你停车，等待绿灯或车道安全时，保持检查你四周的交通情况。进入路口前，检查左方，前方和右方确认路况安全。如右转时有可能存在不安全因素，要尝试通过目光向相关驾驶人员或行人示意。如当你转弯时，有其它车辆可能对你超车，在转弯前要检查盲点。如果其它拥有通行权的车辆或行人一定要避认你，你就不必等待检查完路况后再启动了。

Both hands

两手驾车

Keep both hands on the steering wheel as you drive through the intersection. You are most at risk from other traffic when you are crossing the intersection. Using both hands on the wheel gives you maximum steering control when you need it most. An exception to this is if you have a disability that prevents you from using both hands.
当驾车通过路口时，保持双手控制方向盘。当你通过路口时，其它车辆极有可能对你造成不安全。使用双手可为你提供最大的操控力。除非你有残疾无法使用双手。

Gears

档位

In a vehicle with manual transmission, do not shift gears crossing the intersection. If you need to, you may shift gears immediately after the vehicle is moving but before it is well into the intersection. You may also shift gears in an intersection wider than four lanes if not doing so would slow down other traffic. Generally, not changing gears gives you more control over your vehicle.
手动档车辆，不得在通过路口过程中换档。如果你必须换档，你可以在车辆移动但还未转弯时紧急换档。你也可以在四车道以上的大路口换档，如果不这样做会降低其它车辆速度。通常情况下，保持档位可在转弯中为你提供更多的车辆控制力。

Traffic check

路况检查

As you return to normal traffic speed, check your mirrors to become aware of the traffic situation after you have gone through the intersection.
当通过路口并回复至正常车速后，检查各后视镜时刻关注新车道交通状况。

Speed

速度

Move ahead within four to five seconds after it is safe to start. Return to normal traffic speed by accelerating smoothly to blend with the traffic around you. In light traffic, accelerate moderately. In heavier traffic, you may have to accelerate more quickly. In a vehicle with manual transmission, shift gears as you increase speed.
可安全移动后，在4至5秒内向前移动。车流量小时，安全前题下适当加速即可。车流量大时，你必须要更快加速。手动档车辆，应安全快速换档。

2.3. Through intersection

    通过十字路口

 

The approach

正确步骤

 This driving task is done at intersections where you may not need to stop. It begins at the point where you can see the intersection and ends just before the entrance to the intersection. Remember to do the following:
当你不需停车，通过十字路口的情况下，会测试这个项目。项目测试始于你可以看到路口时，止于进入十字路口前。确认按如下操作：

Traffic check

检查路况

As you approach the intersection, look left and right for traffic on the intersecting road. If you have to slow down for the intersection, check your mirrors for traffic behind you.
当你驶近路口，要自左自右观查十字路口的交通情况。如果因路况需要进入十字路口前必须减速，要通过后视镜观察车后方的交通状况。

Speed

速度

Keep at the same speed as you go through the intersection unless there is a chance traffic may cross the intersection in front of you. If so, slow down or hold your foot over the brake, ready to slow down or stop. Watch for pedestrians about to cross the intersection and vehicles edging into the intersection or approaching at higher speeds.
通过十字路时应保持车速均速通过，除非前方有车辆可能横穿十字路口。如在那种情况下，要降低车速或是把脚放在刹车踏板上，准备减速或停车。注意横穿路口的行人，以及低速进入路口或是高速靠近路口的车辆。

Space

安全距离

Keep at least a two to three-second distance behind the vehicle in front of you.
与前车保持2至3秒钟的安全车距。

Driving through

驾车通过

This driving task includes your actions from the time you enter the intersection until you have crossed it and are returning to normal traffic speed. Remember these points:
此项目将测试包括从你驶入十字路至通过路口并回复正常车的驶车动作。确认按如下操作：

Lane

车道

Do not go over lane markings or change lanes in the intersection. If your lane is blocked by a vehicle turning left or a vehicle edging into the intersection from the right, slow down or stop instead of pulling out to go around the vehicle.
通过十字路口时，不要行驶在或是越过车道线。如车道被左转车辆或从右方进入十字路口的车辆占用时，应当减速或停车，不能以任何方式绕行以通过阻碍你的车辆。

Both hands

双车驾车

Keep both hands on the steering wheel as you drive through the intersection. You are most at risk from other traffic when you are crossing the intersection. Using both hands on the wheel gives you maximum steering control when you need it most. An exception to this is if you have a disability that prevents you from using both hands.
当驾车通过路口时，保持双手控制方向盘。当你通过路口时，其它车辆极有可能对你造成不安全。使用双手可为你提供最大的操控力。除非你有残疾无法使用双手。

Gears

档位

In a vehicle with manual transmission, do not shift gears while crossing the intersection. If you need to, you may shift gears immediately after the vehicle is moving but before it is well into the intersection. You may also shift gears in an intersection wider than four lanes if not doing so would slow down other traffic. Generally, not changing gears gives you more control over your vehicle.
手动档车辆，不得在通过路口过程中换档。如果你必须换档，你可以在车辆移动但还未转弯时紧急换档。你也可以在四车道以上的大路口换档，如果不这样做会降低其它车辆速度。通常情况下，保持档位可在转弯中为你提供更多的车辆控制力。

Traffic check

路况检查

If you slowed down for the intersection, check your mirrors again before returning to normal traffic speed.
因十字路口交通情况需减速时，在恢复正常行驶速度前，应再次观查你的后视镜。